Step one is an emergency fund, even a small one, so a surprise expense does not force you to sell. Step two is choosing a brokerage and funding an account; most have no minimums and low-cost index funds.

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Step three is your first purchase: a broad stock index fund or ETF that diversifies across hundreds of companies in one trade. Step four is automation, a recurring transfer on payday turns saving into a habit.

Step five is the long game: ignore the daily noise, reinvest dividends, and add to positions on a schedule. You do not need to be right about any single stock, just consistent over time.

Key takeaways

  • Emergency savings come before investing
  • A broad index fund is a fine first purchase
  • Automation turns good intentions into habits